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CAPITALIST PUNISHMENT
PRISON PRIVATIZATION & HUMAN RIGHTS
edited by Andrew Coyle,
Allison Campbell, Rodney Neufeld
Preface by Sir Nigel Rodley,
former UN Special Reporter on Torture

ISBN: 0-932863-35-3  235 pp. $19.95 2003






see below for
REVIEW | SYNOPSIS | CONTENTS | CONTRIBUTORS |

    REVIEWS

    “Only a few years ago, prison privatization was being touted as a cure-all for the ills
    of penal systems around the world. Today, mired in disappointing results and
    awash in scandals, the experiment in privatization is in trouble. This compelling and
    original book shows, in illuminating detail, why the experiment has not lived up to its
    promises.”
    –ELLIOT CURRIE, author of Crime and Punishment in America

    SYNOPSIS

    Prison privatization is a rapidly increasing phenomenon in many Western countries
    as governments seek to manage burgeoning prison populations within the
    constraints of a neo-liberal political agenda. But how is public well being served
    when prisons are run for profit?

    Bringing together a group of the most accomplished writers and activists on human
    rights and prison privatization, Capitalist Punishment: Prison Privatization & Human
    Rights discusses
    privatization within its historical and ideological context, and in relation to
    international standard minimum rules developed by the United Nations in relation to
    prison management.

    Capitalist Punishment examines the adverse effects of private prisons on inmates
    related to physical and sexual abuse, health care, education, training, and
    rehabilitation, as corporations seek to maximize profits. It describes the impact on
    prison staff, from whose salaries corporate profits are wrung, of further cost cutting
    in the design of facilities and allocation of personnel. Special attention is paid to the
    effect on vulnerable groups such as women, children, and disproportionately
    incarcerated minority and indigenous communities.

    Even as serious questions emerge in the West as to whether privatized prisons offer
    a more effective and efficient prison system for either inmates or the public at large,
    the trend to privatization is spreading. Revealing important links between neo-liberal
    policies locally and their global effects, Capitalist Punishment offers a disturbing
    glimpse into the transnational spread of privatized incarceration, as developing
    nations bound by IMF restrictions are forced into the hands of transnational
    corporations to the detriment of local incarceration alternatives.

    Over 100,000 people in the U.S. are incarcerated in prisons owned and operated by
    private corporations--a booming business. But how are the human rights of
    prisoners and prison employees affected when prisons are run for profit? This
    anthology of leading experts examines the historical, political and economic context
    of private prisons, and how privatization is connected to the war on drugs, the
    criminalization of poverty and 'tough on crime' politics. It offers a glimpse into the
    transnational spread of privatized incarceration, creating important links between
    neo-liberal policies locally and their effects globally.


    NOTES ON EDITORS

    Andrew Coyle, Sr. Editor
    Dr. Coyle is the Director of the International Centre for Prison Studies in the
    University of London, UK. He has had 25 years' experience at a senior level in the
    prison services of the United Kingdom. He has a PhD in criminology from the
    University of Edinburgh. He is the author of a number of books and articles on
    issues concerning criminal justice and prisoners rights and has extensive
    international experience on prison matters, having visited prison systems in many
    countries as an expert consultant for bodies such as the United Nations and the
    Council of Europe.

    Sir Nigel Rodley, Preface
    Sir Nigel Rodley is Professor of Law at the University of Essex. He has recently
    stepped down from his position as United Nations Special Rapporteur for Torture.
    He is a member of the Advisory Board of the International Centre for Prison Studies.
    In 1999 he was awarded a knighthood in recognition of services to human rights
    and international law.

    Allison Campbell
    Ms. Campbell is a Master of Arts candidate in the Department of Sociology at Simon
    Fraser University, in the area of women’s corrections and state ruling practices. Her
    work examines the changing shape of corrections for federally sentenced women
    during the 1990s in Canada, looking at how institutional processes maintained and
    reinforced the relations of ruling, despite discourse to the contrary.

    Rodney Neufeld
    Mr. Neufeld is a research associate at the Lauterpacht Research Centre for
    International Law at the University of Cambridge where he works on diverse issues
    of public international law. He is a graduate of the University of Manitoba (B.A.) and
    the University of Ottawa (LL.B.).

    Notes on Contributors

    Elizabeth Alexander
    Ms. Alexander is the Director of the National Prison Project of the American Civil
    Liberties Union Foundation. A graduate of the Yale Law School, she has litigated
    many cases challenging health care in prisons and has argued three cases before
    the United States Supreme Court.

    Julie Berg
    Ms. Berg is a researcher, affiliated with the Institute of Criminology, University of
    Cape Town, who has been studying the origin and monitoring the development of
    prison privatization in South Africa.

    Alex Friedmann
    Mr. Friedmann is a former contributing writer for Prison Legal News, former
    resources editor for Prison Life magazine, two-time PEN prison writing award
    winner and member of the Public Safety & Justice Campaign – a coalition dedicated
    to the abolition of the private prison industry. He served 10 years behind bars,
    including six years at a private facility operated by Corrections Corporation of
    America.

    Amanda George
    Ms. George is a Victorian community lawyer who for 20 years has been a prison
    activist. She has received various awards for her work on women in prison including
    the Australian Avon Spirit of Achievement Award. She has written numerous articles
    on women in prison and in particular has been active against the privatization of
    prisons.

    Judith Greene
    Judith Greene, a criminal-justice-policy analyst, has researched prison privatization
    under fellowships from the Open Society Institute of the Soros Foundation and the
    Institute on Criminal Justice of the University of Minnesota Law School.

    Donna Habsha
    Ms. Habsha is a second year student at the University of Windsor, Faculty of  Law.  
    She maintains a commitment to the protection and promotion of  children's rights
    through research, writing and the facilitation of youth empowerment workshops.

    Mark Erik Hecht

    Kelly Hannah-Moffat
    Dr. Hannah-Moffat is Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology, University
    of Toronto Mississauga. She worked as a researcher and policy advisor for the
    Commission of Inquiry into Certain Events at the Prison for Women in Kingston and
    is a past president of the Toronto Elizabeth Fry Society. Her book Punishment in
    Disguise: The Governance of Canadian Women's Federal Imprisonment has just
    been published by the University of Toronto Press.

    Kellie Leclerc Burton
    Ms. Leclerc Burton is completing her second year as a Doctoral Candidate at the
    Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto.  Her interests include critical race
    theory, with a specific focus on Canadian women in conflict with the law, the
    racialized subject in the criminal justice system and prisoners' rights.  

    Joshua Miller
    Mr. Miller is a corrections specialist with the American Federation of State, County
    and Municipal Employees' (AFSCME) Department of Research & Collective
    Bargaining Services. The union represents approximately 80,000 corrections
    employees in the United States.

    Bente Molenaar
    Ms. Molenaar is a graduate of Development Studies from the Universities of
    Carleton (B.A.) and Cambridge (M.Phil). She has worked on human rights issues in
    association with a number of NGOs.

    Dawn Moore
    Ms. Moore is completing her PhD at the Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto.
    She is currently studying the experiences of probationers and parolees in state
    mandated substance 'abuse' treatment programs. She has been active in attempts
    to resist the privatization of prisons in Ontario and has written critically (with Kelly
    Hannah-Moffat) on the overhaul of Ontario's correctional system. Other publications
    cover issues including date rape drugs, drug testing and alcohol intervention
    programs.

    Monique Morris
    Ms. Morris is a senior research associate with the National Council on Crime and
    Delinquency, where she has led several projects since 1998 designed to address
    racial and gender disparities in the juvenile justice system. Morris has written and
    spoken extensively on the plight of African American and urban youth, and is the
    author of the critically-acclaimed novel, Too Beautiful For Words (Amistad Press:
    2001). Morris received her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Science degrees from
    Columbia University in the City of New York.

    Stephen Nathan
    Mr. Nathan is a journalist and researcher and editor of Prison Privatisation Report
    International (www.psiru.org/justice). The writing of both articles was made possible
    through financial support from the Open Society Foundation.


    Christian Parenti
    Mr. Parenti has a Ph.D. in sociology from the London School of  Economics and is
    currently a Senior Fellow with the Open Society Institute. He is the author of
    Lockdown America: Police and Prisons in the Age of  Crisis, (Verso, 2000) and his
    articles appear in The Nation, The Progressive, the Washington Post, New York
    Newsday and the Baffler.



    Jeff Sinden
    Mr. Sinden is a Research Associate at Human Rights Internet and is Managing
    Editor of HRI's Human Rights Tribune. He is currently a Master's student in
    International Development at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs.

    Frank Smith
    Mr. Smith has been a legislative advocate and community organizer in criminal
    justice reform and decriminalization of substance abuse for over three decades. In
    semi-retirement he remains an Alaskan court appointed Guardian ad litem,
    representing the best interests of children. He is heavily involved in disability
    advocacy and labor, peace and social justice activism.  In the past ten years he has
    helped a succession of communities in Alaska and other states to defeat private
    prison proposals.  He has visited prisoners and public and private penal institutions
    throughout the United States and Sweden.

    Katherine van Wormer
    Dr. van Wormer did a participant-observation study at the women's prison in
    Alabama and is a professor of social work at the University of Northern Iowa, Cedar
    Falls. She is the author of six books including Women and the Criminal Justice
    System (with C. Bartollas) (2000) and Counseling Female Offenders and Victims: A
    Strengths-Restorative Approach (2001), as well as Addiction Treatment: A Strengths
    Perspective, in press.

    Phillip Wood
    Dr. Wood was educated in Canada and the UK and teaches Comparative and
    American Politics at Queen's University. His other research work includes projects
    on the transformation of American politics since the 1970s; the politics of political
    science research methods; structure, agency and disfranchisement in the Florida
    fiasco of November 2000; globalization, uneven development and the restructuring
    of southern textiles; and on the social structure of agriculture and racial politics in the
    American South before the Voting Rights Act.


    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Introduction /
    by Andrew Coyle, Rodney Neufeld  &
    Alison Campbell

    Chapter 1:  The Rise of the Prison
    Industrial Complex in the United
    States /
    by Phillip J. Wood

    Chapter 2:  Privatized Problems: For-
    Profit Incarceration in Trouble /
    by Christian Parenti

    Chapter 3:  The Problem of Prison
    Privatization: The US Experience /
    by Jeff Sinden

    Chapter 4:  Juvenile Crime Pays – But
    at What Cost? /
    by Alex Friedmann

    Chapter 5:  Lack of Correctional
    Services /
    by Judith Greene

    Chapter 6:  Private Prisons and
    Health Care: The HMO From Hell /
    by Elizabeth Alexander

    Chapter 7:  International Law and the
    Privatization of Juvenile Justice /
    by Mark Erik Hecht and Donna
    Habsha

    Chapter 8:  Prison Privatization: The
    Arrested Development of African
    Americans /
    by Monique W. Morris

    Chapter 9:  Prison Privatization and
    Women /
    by Katherine van Wormer

    Chapter 10:  Incarceration of Native
    Americans and Private Prisons /
    by Frank Smith

    Chapter 11:  The Use of Privatized
    Detention Centers for Asylum
    Seekers in Australia and the UK
    by Bente Molenaar and Rodney
    Neufeld

    Chapter 12:  Worker Rights in Private
    Prisons /
    by Joshua Miller

    Chapter 13:  Get Tough Efficiency:
    Human Rights, Correctional
    Restructuring and Prison Privatization
    in Ontario, Canada /
    by Dawn Moore, Kellie Leclerc Burton
    and Kelly Hannah-Moffat

    Chapter 14:  Prison Privatization in
    the United Kingdom /
    by Stephen Nathan

    Chapter 15:  Prison Privatization
    Developments in South Africa /
    by Julie Berg
       
    Chapter 16:  Private Prisons:  
    Emerging and Transformative
    Economies /
    by Stephen Nathan

    Chapter 17:  Women Prisoners as
    Customers: Counting the Costs of
    the Privately Managed Metropolitan
    Women’s Correctional Centre:
    Australia /
    by Amanda George

    Conclusion /
    By Andrew Coyle

    Bibliography

    Index
    Co-published with Zed Books,
    London and facilitated by H.R.I.
    (Human Rights Internet)
    Ottawa, Canada
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