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    SYNOPSIS


    This collection of essays on corporations, globalization and
    the state takes a radical look at the role of the state in
    globalization and its transformation thereby. It addresses such
    key questions as:

    What role is the state (in both the North and South) playing in
    its own rollback and demise?

    How has the emergence of global production chains facilitated
    the emergence of a transnational capitalist class?

    Do states still serve the interests of the peoples they govern,
    or do they now primarily serve the interests of global
    transnational capital?

    How can the struggle for democracy be realized in a
    globalized state?

    The contributors seek, in the context of the worldwide Occupy
    Wall Street movement, to analyse why and how democracy
    might be achieved in globalized states. The editors and
    contributors are long-time social activists approaching the
    issues from the perspective of the global South. This
    collection is unique in that it includes work from and about
    Cuba in relation to the impact of globalization.
clarity
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P  R  E  S  S,   I  N  C  .

RECREATING DEMOCRACY
in a GLOBALIZED STATE

edited by

Cliff DuRand and Steve Martinot

ISBN:  978-0985271039
$19.95   2012








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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION / 11
    The Development of Underdevelopment / 15
    Neoliberalism and the State / 18
    Imperialism and Sovereignty / 22
    The Globalized State / 24
    Resistance to Neoliberal Globalization / 26


    Chapter One: NEOLIBERALISM AND GLOBALIZATION
    Cliff DuRand / 27
    Neoliberalism on a Global Scale / 37

    Chapter Two: GLOBAL IMPERIALISM AND NATION-STATES
    Olga Fernández Ríos / 42
    Some Reflections on Global Imperialism and
    Nation-states / 44
    The Stripping of National Sovereignty from the
    States of the So-called Periphery / 48
    New North American Formulas to Justify
    Imperialist Domination Over the Nation-states of
    the “Periphery” / 53
    Are There Alternatives / 56

    Chapter Three: STATE AGAINST NATION
    Cliff DuRand / 62
    Introduction / 62
    Nation Building / 63
    Globalization / 68
    The Globalized State / 71
    Empire / 77
    State Against the People / 82

    Chapter Four: THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE NATION-STATE MODEL
    IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD
    Armando Cristóbal Pérez / 97

    Chapter Five: ON THE AUTONOMY, SOVEREIGNTY AND INTEGRATION
    OF PEOPLES AND NATIONS
    Orlando Cruz Capote / 110
    The Present Reality of Globalization / 111
    The Problem of Integrating Diversities / 115
    The Problem of Bourgeois Nationalism / 118E
    On an Oppositional Multiculturality / 120
    Conclusions / 122

    Chapter Six: SOVEREIGNTY AND THE FAILURE OF GLOBAL CORPORATE
    GOVERNANCE
    Steve Martinot / 128
    The Emergence of the Transnational State / 128
    The Post Vietnam “Attack Sequence” / 133
    The Transnational Political Structure (TPS)
    and its Globalized Judiciality / 136
    The Nation-state and the Structure of the Corporation / 146
    The Corporation as Cultural Template / 151
    The Class Nature of the World under the TPS / 155
    The Failure of Global Corporate Governance / 158
    On Sovereignty and Democracy / 161

    Chapter Seven: NATIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN AN AGE OF
    GLOBALIZATION
    José Bell Lara / 170
    The Cuban Paradigm for Development / 175

    Chapter Eight: THE NATION-STATE AND CUBA’S ALTERNATIVE STATE
    Steve Martinot / 178
    The Emergence of the Nation-state as a Structure / 179
    Internal Contradictions in this Post-colonial Situation / 183
    The Cuban State / 186
    A Note on Race and Racism / 191

    Chapter Nine: THE POSSIBILITY OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS IN
    A GLOBALIZED STATE
    Cliff DuRand / 195
    A Government Designed to be Undemocratic / 198
    Participatory Democracy: The Core of the Democratic
    Ideal / 201
    A Crisis of Democracy or a Crisis of Polyarchy? / 204
    Preventing Economic Democracy / 207
    We Need to Change Our Political Institutions / 210

    RESOURCES / 216

    INDEX / 222
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    ABOUT THE EDITORS / CONTRIBUTORS

    José Bell Lara is professor at the Latin American Faculty of Social
    Sciences, University of Havana (FLACSO-Cuba). He has written
    Globalisation and the Cuban Revolution (2002) and Cuban
    Socialism within Globalisation (2007). Bell Lara is part of the
    international advisory board of the journal Critical Sociology.

    Orlando Cruz Capote holds a Doctorate in Historical Science.  He
    is a researcher at the Instituto de Filosofía and its former scientific
    subdirectory from 2005-2008. He is Professor at the Higher
    Institute of International Relations Raúl Roa García and a member
    of the Nacional Union of Cuban Writers and Artists (UNEAC), as
    well as a founder of the Cuban Union of National History. For 35
    years he has done historical, philosophical and political rsearch.   
    His recent publications include Apuntes para la historia del
    movimiento juvenil cubano (1987); El Peligro Mayor (1993); Historia
    de la Revolución Cubana 1959-2000 (2001-Inédito); Proyección
    Internacional de la Revolución Cubana hacia América Latina y el
    Caribe (1959-1962); El contexto histórico-político y filosófico del
    debate teórico internacional sobre la Identidad Nacional: Un
    estudio acerca de su re-conceptualización en Cuba y un balance
    historiográfico de lo publicado en el país entre 1989 y el 2005”
    (2006); Cuba: Nación y Raza en el siglo XX (2010). He has written
    essays such as the problem of the Nation-state and continuing
    research on globalization and nationalism, participation and
    socialism and contemporary international relations.


    Cliff DuRand is a Research Associate at the Center for Global
    Justice, which he co-founded in 2004.  He is also coordinator of
    Research Network in Cuba and has led trips annually to Cuba
    since 1990.  A veteran of the 1960s social movements, he has
    worked to build institutions of the Left.  In 1982 he co-founded the
    Radical Philosophy Association and the Progressive Action Center,
    long the “home” of the Left in Baltimore.  For 40 years he was a
    professor of Social Philosophy at Morgan State University.  His
    continuing research and activism focuses on globalization,
    participatory democracy and socialism.  

    Steve Martinot has been a human rights activist for most of his
    life, as union organizer, community organizer, and anti-war
    organizer, including Latin America solidarity work. He has worked
    as a machinist and truck driver, and taught literature and cultural
    studies at the Univ. of Colorado and San Francisco State
    University. His latest book is "The Machinery of Whiteness," from
    Temple University Press. His two preceding books, also from
    Temple, are "The Rule of Racialization" and "Forms in the Abyss: a
    philosophical bridge between Sartre and Derrida." He lives in
    Berkeley, CA, leads seminars on the structures of racialization in
    the US, and is active in a neighborhood assembly and participatory
    budget movement.

    Armando Cristóbal Pérez holds a doctorate in Political Science
    from the University of Havana.  He has taught there as well as at
    the Higher Institute of International Relations.  He has held
    diplomatic postings in Moscow and Madrid.  He has been Executive
    Secretary of the National Union of Cuban Writers and Artists
    (UNEAC) as well as a founder and Vice President of the Cuban
    Society for Philosophical Research (SCIF).  His recent publications
    include Literatura y sociedad en Cuba (Ensayos literarios)(   ), Del
    acoso a la consagración. La Cuba del siglo XX en la novelística de
    Alejo Carpentier (Investigación literaria) (  ), Las puertas del
    infierno también son verdes (cuentos) ( ), Un traspatio en el jardín
    (cuentos ), El Estado Nación. Su origen y construcción
    (investigación y estudio de teoría política) (    ) y  ena con Buda
    (novela-thriller en proceso de edición)


    Olga Fernandez Rios is a Researcher at the Instituto de Filosofia
    and its former Director from 1988 to 1999.  She was professor of
    Marxist studies and sociopolitical theory at the Central University in
    Villaclara and at the Universityd of Habana. She has held
    diplomatic postings, first in the Cuban Mission at the UN in New
    York and for the last 10 years in the Cuban Interest Section in
    Washington DC and in the Cuban Embassy in Chile, in both places
    in charge of Academic Exchanges.  She is a member of the Cuban
    Academy of Sciences.  Her research interests focus on the theory
    and practice of democracy, state and political system.  Among her
    publications are:  “Formación y Desarrollo del Estado Socialista en
    Cuba”; “La terca actualidad del socialismo”; “Democracia: mito y
    realidad”; “Democracia y Justicia Social: romper el mito o buscar
    alternativas”; “Socialismo y Democracia en el pensamiento político
    de Che Guevara”; “Socialismo y Valores Éticos. Una reflexión a
    partir de El Socialismo y el Hombre en Cuba de Ernesto Che
    Guevara”; “Cuba: participación popular y sociedad”; and “El
    Socialismo en Cuba: Búsqueda y Descubrimiento”.  
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    REVIEWS


    “DuRand and Martinot pull no punches in this insightful analysis of
    the fundamental causes of our current crisis. If you’re looking for an
    interpretation of the geo-political world that is independent of the
    wooly-headed evasions of the conventional wisdom, read this book.”  

    Jeff Faux, author of The Global Class War and The
    Servant Economy: Where America’s Elite is Sending the
    Middle Class (forthcoming); founder Economic Policy
    Institute.

    "This book passionately challenges the orthodoxies that legitimate
    neoliberal corporate globalization and explores the practices of direct
    democracy in social movements that prefigure the emergence of a
    more humane global commonwealth."

    Christopher Chase-Dunn, world systems sociologist,
    author of Global Formation: Structures of the World-
    Economy   

    “As popular movements surge around the globe, people everywhere
    are asking about the possibilities of social, political and economic
    transformation. DuRand, Martinot and their contributors sharpen this
    discussion with an assessment of the shifting terrain of state power,
    corporate power, and popular sovereignty. How do we transform the
    state if we do not understand its permutations over the last thirty
    years? How do you tame corporations whose national identities are
    now questionable given how easily they can relocate? What tools do
    popular movements have to affect changes? Pick up the book and
    find some provocative answers.”

     Mike McGuire, Occupier and Organizer

    “The book is published at a very opportune moment in the history of
    the world. Since 2011, democracy is a common thread running
    through a wide variety of movements and countries. From peoples
    seeking democracy such as in Egypt and more recently the U.S., to
    those striving to improve it by innovating as in Cuba and Venezuela,
    democracy is on the minds and in the plans of millions of people
    around the globe. DuRand and Martinot have done an excellent
    service to this inspiring quest by bringing together distinguished
    writers especially from the U.S. and Cuba: a fitting challenge to
    imperialist globalization.”   

    Arnold August,  author of Democracy in Cuba and the
    1997-98 Elections  and  Cuba and Its Neighbours:
    Democracy in Motion (forthcoming).